What Faramir and Tolkien Had in Common

Faramir in Ithilien's hidden refuge

Most discussions of Faramir and Tolkien begin with a single line from a letter. “As far as any character is ‘like me’, it is Faramir.” It is one of the most quoted remarks attached to The Lord of the Rings, and for good reason. It sounds direct. Final. Almost like an answer already complete.  But … Read more

Why Pippin Does Not Question the Flying Nazgul

The Nazgûl's descent over Dol Baran

Most readers remember the flying Nazgûl as one of the moments when the War of the Ring suddenly becomes more frightening. The Black Riders had already been dreadful enough. They had hunted Frodo across the Shire.They had ridden openly as servants of terror.They had filled roads, borders, and dark places with dread. But once the … Read more

Why Gandalf Didn’t Know What the Palantir Was

Guardians of the shattered tower

When Pippin looks into the dark stone taken from Orthanc, the scene turns at once from triumph to danger. Until that moment, Saruman has been broken, Isengard has fallen, and the company seems, for a brief instant, to have gained an unexpected prize. Then the stone answers. And the question that follows has bothered readers … Read more

How Did Aragorn Not Know What a Balrog Is?

Aragorn in Moria's shadows

When the Fellowship turns toward Moria, Aragorn is not merely reluctant. He is troubled in a way that stands apart from the others. Gimli still hopes.Boromir resists openly.The Hobbits do not yet understand the full weight of what lies ahead. But Aragorn speaks like someone who has already brushed against that darkness and wants no … Read more

Are Aragorn and Arwen Cousins?

Aragorn and Arwen at Rivendell twilight lotr

At first glance, the question sounds almost like a trap. Aragorn is a Man.Arwen is an Elf-maiden.Their love story is one of the most famous in Middle-earth. So when readers discover that Aragorn descends from Elros, while Arwen is the daughter of Elrond, the immediate reaction is often the same: Wait. Does that mean they … Read more

Why Gandalf Chose to Run Down the Balrog

Gandalf and the Balrog in Moria lotr

When people remember Gandalf and the Balrog, they usually remember the bridge. They remember the staff.They remember the command to flee.They remember the narrow stone span over blackness, and Gandalf standing alone against shadow and flame. And because that moment is so overwhelming, it is easy to assume the whole story is contained there. It … Read more

What Thorin Really Means by “We Have Long Ago Paid the Goblins of Moria”

Confrontation at the East-gate of Moria

One of the most easily overlooked lines in The Hobbit comes very early, before the company has even left Bag End. Gandalf has just revealed that he found Thráin, Thorin’s father, in the dungeons of the Necromancer. Thráin was broken, wandering, and barely able to remember anything beyond the map and the key. Then Thorin answers: “We … Read more